Expository Writing

Expository Writing

Exposition is a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe, give information or inform. The creator of an expository text can not assume that the reader or listener has prior knowledge or prior understanding of the topic that is being discussed. One important point to keep in mind for the author is to try to use words that clearly show what they are talking about rather then blatantly telling the reader what is being discussed. Since clarity requires strong organization, one of the most important mechanisms that can be used to improve our skills in exposition is to provide directions to improve the organization of the text.


PATTERN:

1.Description- The author describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, and examples. (cue words)for example, char- acteristics are

2.Sequence- The author lists items or events in numerical or chronological order.
(cue words)first, second, third; next; then; finally

3.Comparison- The author explains how two or more things are alike and/or how they are different. (cue words)different; in contrast; alike; same as; on the other hand

4.Cause and Effect- The author lists one or more causes and the resulting effect or effects. (cue words)reasons why; if...then; as a result; therefore; because

5.Problem and Solution- The author states a problem and lists one or more solutions for the problem. A variation of this pattern is the question- and-answer format in which the author poses a question and then answers it.(cue words)problem is; dilemma is; puzzle is solved; question... answer